Manufacture of watches and clocks

isic code 2652, 'Manufacture of watches and clocks', represents a vital industry within the broader manufacturing sector. This industry is responsible for the production of a wide range of timepieces, from traditional mechanical watches to modern digital and smart watches. The manufacture of watches and clocks is an important economic activity, contributing to both domestic and international trade, as well as supporting a range of downstream industries that rely on these products.

The manufacture of watches and clocks involves a complex set of production techniques. The process typically begins with the assembly of the movement, which includes the mainspring, gears, and other precision components. This is followed by the assembly of the case, dial, and other external components. Many watches also incorporate additional features, such as complications (e.g., chronograph, moon phase, etc.), which require specialized production methods. Advanced techniques, such as computer-aided design and computer numerical control (CNC) machining, are often employed to ensure the high level of precision and quality required in this industry.

The manufacture of watches and clocks requires a variety of inputs, including raw materials such as metals (e.g., 2410 Manufacture of basic metals, 2420 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals), plastics, and other components. Additionally, this industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment, such as 2829 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery, as well as skilled labor to operate these tools and assemble the final products.

The primary outputs of the watch and clock manufacturing industry are, of course, the timepieces themselves. These products are then consumed by a range of downstream industries, including 4791 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet, 4719 Other retail sale in non-specialized stores, and 4777 Retail sale of watches and jewelry. The watches and clocks produced in this industry can also be used as inputs for other manufacturing processes, such as the production of 2652 Manufacture of watches and clocks and 2651 Manufacture of electronic instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation, among others.