Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products

isic code 2100 covers the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals, and botanical products. This industry plays a crucial role in the global healthcare system, providing essential drugs, vaccines, and other medical products that improve and save lives. As a highly regulated and research-intensive sector, the pharmaceutical industry is a significant contributor to the broader economy, driving innovation, employment, and international trade.

The production of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals, and botanical products involves a complex series of steps. Key techniques include chemical synthesis, fermentation, extraction, purification, and formulation. Manufacturers must adhere to strict quality control and safety protocols to ensure the efficacy and purity of their products.

The pharmaceutical industry relies on a variety of raw materials, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, and packaging materials. Specialized machinery and equipment, such as reactors, centrifuges, and packaging lines, are also essential inputs. Additionally, the industry requires a highly skilled workforce, including chemists, biologists, and engineers, to drive research and development, as well as production and quality assurance.

The primary outputs of isic code 2100 are finished pharmaceutical products, such as tablets, capsules, injections, and topical creams. These products are then consumed by 8610 Human health activities, 8620 Medical and dental practice activities, and 4773 Dispensing chemist in specialised stores to treat a wide range of medical conditions. The industry also produces medicinal chemicals and botanical products that may be used as inputs for other 2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products or 2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products processes.