Manufacture of man-made fibres

isic code 203 covers the manufacture of man-made fibres, a critical component of the global textile and apparel industry. These synthetic fibres, such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic, are produced through chemical processes and play a vital role in the production of a wide range of consumer and industrial products. The man-made fibre industry is a significant contributor to the economy, providing essential raw materials for downstream industries and enabling the development of innovative, high-performance textiles.

The production of man-made fibres typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw materials such as petroleum-based chemicals or cellulose are processed into polymer solutions or melts. These are then extruded through spinnerets to form continuous filaments, which are then drawn, cooled, and cut into staple fibres. Depending on the desired properties, the fibres may undergo additional treatments, such as crimping or texturing, to enhance their characteristics.

The main inputs required for the manufacture of man-made fibres include petrochemicals, such as ethylene and propylene, as well as cellulose-based materials. Specialized machinery, such as extruders, spinnerets, and drawing equipment, is also essential for the production process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to operate and maintain the complex manufacturing equipment.

The primary outputs of the man-made fibre industry are a wide range of synthetic fibres, including 2030 Manufacture of man-made fibres, 1311 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres, and 1312 Weaving of textiles. These fibres are then consumed by various downstream industries, such as the 1410 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel, 1420 Manufacture of articles of fur, and 1430 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel, to produce a diverse array of textile products.