Manufacture of basic chemicals

isic code 2011 covers the manufacture of a wide range of basic chemicals, which are essential building blocks for numerous industries. This sector plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing raw materials and intermediates that are used in the production of a vast array of products, from pharmaceuticals and plastics to fertilizers and cleaning agents. The chemicals produced by this industry form the foundation for many downstream industries, making it a vital component of the overall industrial landscape.

The manufacture of basic chemicals typically involves a range of complex chemical processes, including distillation, extraction, crystallization, and various reaction mechanisms. These techniques are used to transform raw materials, such as 0510 Mining of coal and lignite and 0610 Extraction of crude petroleum into a diverse array of chemical compounds. The specific production methods employed can vary depending on the target product, but often involve the use of specialized equipment, such as reactors, distillation columns, and centrifuges.

The primary inputs required for the manufacture of basic chemicals include a variety of raw materials, such as 0510 Mining of coal and lignite, 0610 Extraction of crude petroleum, and various mineral resources. Additionally, this industry relies on a range of machinery, including processing equipment, storage tanks, and transportation infrastructure. Energy sources, such as electricity and natural gas, are also crucial inputs for the production of basic chemicals.

The outputs of the basic chemicals industry are diverse and wide-ranging, encompassing a vast array of chemical compounds that are used as inputs for numerous other industries. These include 2012 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, 2013 Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms, 2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products, and 2022 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics, among others. The chemicals produced by this industry are essential for the functioning of many sectors, making it a critical component of the global supply chain.