Manufacture of refined petroleum products

isic code 1920 covers the manufacture of refined petroleum products, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the global economy. This industry is responsible for transforming crude oil into a wide range of essential fuels, lubricants, and other petroleum-based products that power transportation, power generation, and a multitude of industrial processes. As a key component of the 0510 Mining of coal and lignite and 0610 Extraction of crude petroleum supply chains, the manufacture of refined petroleum products is a cornerstone of modern society.

The production of refined petroleum products involves a series of complex refining processes. Crude oil is first distilled into its various components, such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene, through a process called fractional distillation. These fractions are then further refined and treated to remove impurities and improve their properties, often using catalytic cracking, hydrocracking, and other advanced techniques.

The manufacture of refined petroleum products requires a steady supply of crude oil, which is the primary raw material. In addition, this industry relies on specialized equipment and machinery, such as distillation towers, catalytic converters, and storage tanks. Skilled workers with expertise in chemical processing and refinery operations are also essential inputs for this industry.

The primary outputs of the refined petroleum products industry include gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, heating oil, lubricants, and a variety of other petroleum-based products. These outputs are then consumed by a wide range of industries, including 4920 Transport via pipelines, 4910 Transport via railways, 4930 Transport via land transport, 5210 Warehousing and storage, and 2011 Manufacture of basic chemicals.