Printing and reproduction of recorded media
ISIC v4.0 Code: 18
About printing and reproduction of recorded media
isic code 18, 'Printing and reproduction of recorded media', encompasses a vital industry that plays a crucial role in the broader economy. This industry is responsible for the production and distribution of a wide range of printed materials, from books and magazines to packaging and labels, as well as the reproduction of various forms of recorded media, such as audio and video recordings. The importance of this industry cannot be overstated, as it supports the dissemination of information, entertainment, and commercial products across numerous sectors.
Production process
The main production techniques used in this industry involve a range of printing and reproduction processes. These include offset printing, digital printing, flexographic printing, and gravure printing, among others. The specific techniques employed depend on the type of output, the desired quality, and the scale of production. Additionally, the industry utilizes various methods for the reproduction of recorded media, such as CD, DVD, and Blu-ray duplication and replication.
Production inputs
The key inputs required for this industry include raw materials such as paper, ink, and various types of recording media (e.g., CDs, DVDs, magnetic tapes). Additionally, the industry relies on specialized printing and reproduction equipment, including presses, digital printers, and duplication/replication machines. Skilled labor, including graphic designers, pre-press technicians, and machine operators, is also a crucial input for this industry.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of this industry are a diverse range of printed materials, such as books, magazines, newspapers, packaging, and labels, as well as various forms of recorded media, including audio and video recordings. These outputs are consumed by a wide range of other industries, including 47 Retail trade, 58 Publishing activities, 59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities, and 82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities.
Family tree for printing and reproduction of recorded media
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C'>C: Manufacturing</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"] A --> C["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/10'>10: Manufacture of food products</a>"] A --> D["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/11'>11: Manufacture of beverages</a>"] A --> E["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/12'>12: Manufacture of tobacco products</a>"] A --> F["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/13'>13: Manufacture of textiles</a>"] A --> G["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/14'>14: Manufacture of wearing apparel</a>"] A --> H["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/15'>15: Manufacture of leather and related products</a>"] A --> I["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/16'>16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials</a>"] A --> J["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/17'>17: Manufacture of paper and paper products</a>"] A --> K["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/19'>19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products</a>"] A --> L["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/20'>20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products</a>"] A --> M["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/21'>21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations</a>"] A --> N["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/22'>22: Manufacture of rubber and plastics products</a>"] A --> O["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"] A --> P["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/24'>24: Manufacture of basic metals</a>"] A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/25'>25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment</a>"] A --> R["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/26'>26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products</a>"] A --> S["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/27'>27: Manufacture of electrical equipment</a>"] A --> T["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/28'>28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.</a>"] A --> U["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/29'>29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers</a>"] A --> V["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/30'>30: Manufacture of other transport equipment</a>"] A --> W["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/31'>31: Manufacture of furniture</a>"] A --> X["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/32'>32: Other manufacturing</a>"] A --> Y["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/33'>33: Repair and installation of machinery and equipment</a>"] B --> Z["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/181'>181: Printing and service activities related to printing</a>"] B --> BA["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/182'>182: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level1 class B level2 class C level2 class D level2 class E level2 class F level2 class G level2 class H level2 class I level2 class J level2 class K level2 class L level2 class M level2 class N level2 class O level2 class P level2 class Q level2 class R level2 class S level2 class T level2 class U level2 class V level2 class W level2 class X level2 class Y level2 class Z level3 class BA level3 class B highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class B highlight