Growing of perennial crops

ISIC v4.0 Code: 012

About growing of perennial crops

isic code 012 covers the growing of perennial crops, which are plants that live for more than two years and produce crops over multiple seasons. This industry is a crucial component of the agricultural sector, providing a wide range of food, fiber, and industrial products that are essential for human consumption and economic development. Perennial crops play a significant role in the global economy, contributing to food security, employment, and the preservation of natural resources.

Production process

The production of perennial crops involves a range of techniques, including planting, pruning, harvesting, and processing. Farmers typically use a combination of manual labor and mechanized equipment to cultivate and maintain their crops. Irrigation, pest control, and soil management are also important aspects of perennial crop production, ensuring the long-term health and productivity of the plants.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the growing of perennial crops include land, water, seeds or seedlings, fertilizers, and various types of machinery and equipment. Farmers may also need access to specialized knowledge and skills, such as crop management techniques, to ensure the successful cultivation of their crops. Additionally, the industry relies on a range of supporting services, such as transportation and storage, to bring its products to market.

Production outputs

The growing of perennial crops produces a diverse range of outputs, including fruits, nuts, coffee, tea, cocoa, and various industrial crops like rubber and palm oil. These outputs are then consumed by a wide range of other industries, such as 101 Growing of non-perennial crops, 102 Plant propagation, 103 Animal production, and 110 Manufacture of food products, among others. The perennial crop industry plays a crucial role in supplying raw materials and ingredients for these downstream industries, contributing to the overall functioning of the global economy.

Family tree for growing of perennial crops

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A'>A: Agriculture, forestry and fishing</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/01'>01: Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/012'>012: Growing of perennial crops</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/011'>011: Growing of non-perennial crops</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/013'>013: Plant propagation</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/014'>014: Animal production</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/015'>015: Mixed farming</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/016'>016: Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/017'>017: Hunting, trapping and related service activities</a>"]

    C --> J["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0121'>0121: Growing of grapes</a>"]
C --> K["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0122'>0122: Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits</a>"]
C --> L["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0123'>0123: Growing of citrus fruits</a>"]
C --> M["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0124'>0124: Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits</a>"]
C --> N["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0125'>0125: Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts</a>"]
C --> O["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0126'>0126: Growing of oleaginous fruits</a>"]
C --> P["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0127'>0127: Growing of beverage crops</a>"]
C --> Q["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0128'>0128: Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops</a>"]
C --> R["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/A/0129'>0129: Growing of other perennial crops</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level3
class F level3
class G level3
class H level3
class I level3
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4
class P level4
class Q level4
class R level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight