Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c. in chapter 94
HS v2022 Code: 9403
About furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c. in chapter 94
HS code 9403 covers a wide range of furniture and related products that are not classified elsewhere in Chapter 94 of the Harmonized System. This industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing essential furnishings for residential, commercial, and institutional settings. From office chairs to hospital beds, the furniture industry under 9403 is a significant contributor to the overall manufacturing and trade landscape.
Production process
The production of furniture and parts classified under 9403 involves a variety of techniques, depending on the specific product. Common methods include woodworking, metalworking, upholstery, and the use of various composite materials. Manufacturers often employ computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technologies to streamline the design and production processes. Skilled craftspeople and specialized machinery are essential in shaping, assembling, and finishing the diverse range of furniture items.
Production inputs
The furniture industry under 9403 relies on a wide array of raw materials, including wood, metals, plastics, fabrics, and various other components. Manufacturers may source these inputs from both domestic and international suppliers, depending on the availability and cost-effectiveness of the materials. In addition to the physical inputs, the industry also requires specialized machinery, such as woodworking tools, upholstery equipment, and assembly lines, as well as a skilled workforce to operate these systems.
Production outputs
The furniture and parts classified under HS code 9403 are primarily consumed by the 9401 Seats and parts thereof industry, as well as the 9402 Medical, surgical, dental or veterinary furniture; barbers' chairs and similar chairs, and parts thereof and 9404 Mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c. or included elsewhere; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings industries. These furniture items are essential for furnishing a wide range of settings, including homes, offices, hospitals, schools, and public spaces.
Family tree for furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c. in chapter 94
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/94'>94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9403'>9403: Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c. in chapter 94</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9401'>9401: Seats (not those of heading no. 9402), whether or not convertible into beds and parts thereof</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9402'>9402: Furniture; medical, surgical, dental or veterinary (e.g. operating tables, hospital beds, dentists' chairs) barbers' chairs; parts</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9404'>9404: Mattress supports; articles of bedding (e.g. mattresses, quilts, eiderdowns, cushions pouffes and pillows), fitted with springs or stuffed, whether or not covered</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9405'>9405: Luminaires and light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9406'>9406: Buildings; prefabricated</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940310'>940310: Furniture; metal, for office use</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940320'>940320: Furniture; metal, other than for office use</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940330'>940330: Furniture; wooden, for office use</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940340'>940340: Furniture; wooden, for kitchen use</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940350'>940350: Furniture; wooden, for bedroom use</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940360'>940360: Furniture; wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940370'>940370: Furniture; plastic</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940382'>940382: Furniture; of bamboo</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940383'>940383: Furniture; of rattan</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940389'>940389: Furniture; of cane, osier, or similar materials (other than bamboo or rattan)</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940391'>940391: Furniture; parts, of wood</a>"]
B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940399'>940399: Furniture; parts, of other than wood</a>"]
%% Color coordination by level
classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px
%% Apply classes
class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6
class Q level6
class R level6
class S level6
class B highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class B highlight