Firearms; (e.g. spring, air or gas guns and pistols, truncheons), excluding those of heading no. 9307

HS code 930400 covers a wide range of firearms, including spring, air, or gas guns and pistols, as well as truncheons. This industry plays a significant role in the global defense and security sectors, providing essential equipment for military, law enforcement, and civilian use. The production and trade of these items are closely regulated to ensure public safety and compliance with international laws and treaties.

The manufacturing of firearms under HS code 930400 typically involves a multi-step process. This includes the fabrication of various components, such as barrels, actions, and frames, using specialized metalworking techniques like casting, forging, and machining. The assembly of these components, along with the incorporation of mechanisms for firing and safety, is a critical part of the production process. Quality control and rigorous testing are essential to ensure the reliability and performance of the final products.

The production of firearms under HS code 930400 requires a range of raw materials, primarily various types of metals, including steel, aluminum, and alloys. Specialized machinery, such as CNC machines, welding equipment, and precision tools, are also essential inputs for the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in metalworking, engineering, and firearms assembly.

The main outputs of the industry covered by HS code 930400 are various types of firearms, including handguns, rifles, and shotguns, as well as related accessories and components. These products are primarily consumed by the 930100 Military weapons, 930200 Revolvers and pistols, and 930320 Shotguns industries, which utilize these firearms for defense, law enforcement, and sporting purposes.