Clocks; with watch movements, excluding clocks of heading no. 9104

HS v2022 Code: 9103

About clocks; with watch movements, excluding clocks of heading no. 9104

HS code 9103 covers a wide range of clocks that utilize watch movements, excluding those classified under heading 9104. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader timepiece and horological sector, providing essential components and finished products for both commercial and personal use. These clocks are found in a variety of settings, from homes and offices to public spaces and industrial environments, serving as functional and decorative elements that help people keep track of time.

Production process

The production of clocks under HS code 9103 typically involves a combination of precision engineering, assembly, and quality control processes. Manufacturers often utilize automated machinery and specialized tools to ensure the accurate and efficient manufacture of these timepieces. Key steps in the production process include the fabrication of individual components, such as the movement, dial, and casing, followed by the careful assembly and testing of the final product to ensure its reliability and accuracy.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of clocks under HS code 9103 include high-quality watch movements, which serve as the core of the timekeeping mechanism. Additionally, manufacturers rely on a range of materials such as metals, plastics, and specialized coatings to construct the casing, dial, and other components. Precision tools, assembly equipment, and quality control systems are also essential inputs for this industry.

Production outputs

Clocks produced under HS code 9103 are primarily used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, serving as both functional and decorative timepieces. These clocks may be consumed by a wide range of industries, including 9401 Seats, 9403 Furniture, and 9405 Lamps and lighting fittings, where they are often integrated into furniture, lighting fixtures, and other interior design elements. Additionally, these clocks may be utilized in specialized applications, such as in the 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy industry, where they are used in telecommunications equipment.

Family tree for clocks; with watch movements, excluding clocks of heading no. 9104

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/91'>91: Clocks and watches and parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9103'>9103: Clocks; with watch movements, excluding clocks of heading no. 9104</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9101'>9101: Wrist-watches, pocket-watches, stop-watches and other watches; with case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9102'>9102: Wrist-watches, pocket-watches, stop-watches and other watches, other than those of heading no. 9101</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9104'>9104: Instrument panel clocks and clocks of a similar type for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9105'>9105: Clocks, other, n.e.c.</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9106'>9106: Time of day recording apparatus and apparatus for measuring, recording or otherwise indicating intervals of time, with clock, watch movement or synchronous motor</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9107'>9107: Time switches; with clock, watch movement or synchronous motor</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9108'>9108: Watch movements; complete and assembled</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9109'>9109: Clock movements; complete and assembled</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9110'>9110: Watch or clock movements, complete, unassembled or partly assembled (movement sets); incomplete watch or clock movements, assembled; rough watch or clock movements</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9111'>9111: Watch cases and parts thereof</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9112'>9112: Clock cases and cases of a similar type for other goods of this chapter and parts thereof</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9113'>9113: Watch straps, watch bands, watch bracelets and parts thereof</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9114'>9114: Clock or watch parts; n.e.c. in chapter 91</a>"]

    B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/910310'>910310: Clocks; with watch movements, electrically operated, excluding clocks of heading no. 9104</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/910390'>910390: Clocks; with watch movements, other than electrically operated, excluding clocks of heading no. 9104</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4
class P level6
class Q level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight