Artificial parts of the body

HS v2022 Code: 902131

About artificial parts of the body

HS code 902131 covers the import and export of artificial parts of the body, a critical segment of the medical devices industry. These products play a vital role in restoring function and improving the quality of life for individuals with physical disabilities or injuries. As a highly specialized and regulated field, the trade of artificial body parts is an important component of the broader healthcare ecosystem, with significant economic and social implications.

Production process

The production of artificial body parts involves a range of advanced manufacturing techniques, including precision engineering, materials science, and biomedical engineering. Manufacturers utilize a variety of materials, such as metals, plastics, and composites, to create customized prosthetic limbs, orthotic devices, and other implants. The manufacturing process often involves computer-aided design (CAD), 3D printing, and other innovative technologies to ensure a precise fit and optimal functionality.

Production inputs

The production of artificial body parts requires a diverse set of inputs, including raw materials like titanium, silicone, and carbon fiber, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for fabrication, assembly, and testing. Additionally, the industry relies on a highly skilled workforce of engineers, technicians, and medical professionals to design, develop, and fit these devices to individual patients. Regulatory compliance and quality control measures are also critical inputs, ensuring the safety and efficacy of these medical products.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of HS code 902131 are artificial body parts, such as 902110 prosthetic limbs, 902121 artificial teeth, and 902129 other artificial parts of the body. These products are then consumed by various healthcare providers, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and specialized prosthetic clinics, as well as individual patients in need of these medical devices. The outputs of this industry also have downstream impacts on related codes, such as 901890 other medical instruments and appliances and 901910 orthopedic appliances, which may incorporate or complement the use of artificial body parts.

Revisions to 902131

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 902131. The most recent 1 version of this code (902131) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 902131.

Family tree for artificial parts of the body

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/90'>90: Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9021'>9021: Orthopaedic appliances; including crutches, surgical belts and trusses; splints and other fracture appliances; artificial parts of the body; hearing aids and other which are worn, carried or implanted in the body to compensate for a defect or disability</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/902131'>902131: Artificial parts of the body</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/902110'>902110: Orthopaedic or fracture appliances</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/902121'>902121: Dental fittings; artificial teeth</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/902129'>902129: Dental fittings; other than artificial teeth</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/902139'>902139: Artificial parts of the body; excluding artificial joints</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/902140'>902140: Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/902150'>902150: Pacemakers; for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/902190'>902190: Appliances; worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight