Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; tank wagons and the like, not self-propelled

HS code 860610 covers a crucial segment of the railway and tramway industry, encompassing goods vans, wagons, and tank wagons that are not self-propelled. These non-powered rail vehicles play a vital role in the transportation of goods, raw materials, and specialized cargo across global supply chains. As a key component of the broader railway infrastructure, this industry supports the efficient movement of goods and contributes significantly to the overall economic activity.

The production of goods covered under HS code 860610 typically involves a multi-stage manufacturing process. This includes the fabrication of the vehicle body and frame, the installation of specialized components such as couplers, braking systems, and load-bearing structures, as well as the application of protective coatings and finishes. Manufacturers often utilize advanced welding techniques, precision machining, and automated assembly lines to ensure the quality and durability of these rail vehicles.

The production of goods under HS code 860610 requires a range of raw materials, including steel, aluminum, and specialized alloys for the vehicle body and frame. Additionally, manufacturers rely on various mechanical components, such as bearings, wheels, and braking systems, as well as electrical and electronic systems for control and monitoring. Specialized machinery, including metal-working tools, welding equipment, and painting/finishing systems, are also essential inputs for this industry.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 860610 are non-self-propelled railway or tramway goods vans, wagons, and tank wagons. These vehicles are designed to transport a wide variety of goods, including bulk commodities, containerized freight, and specialized cargo. The outputs of this industry are often consumed by 860120 Railway or tramway passenger coaches, not self-propelled, 860310 Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks, other than those of heading 8604, and 860400 (Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled (for example, workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)), among other related industries within the broader railway and transportation sectors.