Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels

HS v2022 Code: 854143

About electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels

HS code 854143 covers a critical segment of the electronics industry, encompassing photosensitive semiconductor devices and photovoltaic cells. These components are essential for a wide range of applications, from solar energy generation to advanced imaging technologies. As the global demand for renewable energy and sophisticated electronic devices continues to grow, the importance of this industry within the broader economy cannot be overstated.

Production process

The production of the items covered under HS code 854143 typically involves a multi-step process. Manufacturers begin by fabricating the semiconductor devices, often using techniques such as chemical vapor deposition, ion implantation, and photolithography. These devices are then assembled into modules or panels, which may include additional components like protective casings and electrical connectors. The final assembly process often involves automated machinery and precise quality control measures to ensure the reliability and performance of the finished products.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of items under HS code 854143 include semiconductor materials, such as silicon, gallium arsenide, and cadmium telluride, as well as specialized manufacturing equipment like vacuum chambers, ion implanters, and precision assembly lines. Additionally, the industry relies on a range of supporting components, such as electrical connectors, enclosures, and control systems. The availability and cost-effectiveness of these inputs can significantly impact the competitiveness of manufacturers in this sector.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 854143 are photosensitive semiconductor devices and photovoltaic cells, which are then assembled into modules or panels. These products find applications in a wide range of industries, including 854140 Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes, 853710 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, and 940521 Electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing lamps.

Revisions to 854143

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 854143. The most recent 1 version of this code (854143) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 854143.

Family tree for electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/85'>85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8541'>8541: Semiconductor devices (e.g. diodes, transistors, semiconductor based transducers); including photovoltaic cells assembled or not in modules or panels, light-emitting diodes (LED) assembled with other LEDs or not, mounted piezo-electric crystals</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854143'>854143: Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854110'>854110: Electrical apparatus; diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes (LED)</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854121'>854121: Electrical apparatus; transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1W</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854129'>854129: Electrical apparatus; transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or more</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854130'>854130: Electrical apparatus; thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854141'>854141: Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, light emitting diodes (LED)</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854142'>854142: Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854149'>854149: Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, diodes other than light emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854151'>854151: Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, semiconductor-based transducers</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854159'>854159: Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854160'>854160: Crystals; mounted piezo-electric</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/854190'>854190: Electrical apparatus; parts for diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices and photosensitive semiconductor devices</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
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    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight