Lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) modules

HS v2022 Code: 853951

About lamps; light-emitting diode (led) light sources, light-emitting diode (led) modules

HS code 853951 covers a diverse range of lighting products, including light-emitting diode (LED) light sources and modules. This industry plays a crucial role in the global energy transition, providing energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly lighting solutions for a wide array of applications, from residential and commercial spaces to industrial facilities and infrastructure. As the demand for sustainable lighting continues to grow, the 853951 industry is poised to be a key contributor to the broader economy's shift towards more eco-friendly technologies.

Production process

The production of LED light sources and modules involves several key steps. First, the LED chips are manufactured, often using semiconductor fabrication techniques. These chips are then assembled into LED packages, which may include additional components such as reflectors, lenses, and heat sinks. The LED packages are then integrated into various lighting products, such as bulbs, fixtures, and modules, through automated assembly processes. Quality control and testing are critical throughout the production cycle to ensure the reliability and performance of the final products.

Production inputs

The 853951 industry relies on a range of inputs, including semiconductor materials (e.g., silicon, gallium nitride), electronic components (e.g., resistors, capacitors), and specialized manufacturing equipment (e.g., pick-and-place machines, reflow ovens). Additionally, the industry requires skilled labor, including engineers, technicians, and production workers, to design, assemble, and test the lighting products. Access to reliable and cost-effective energy sources is also a key input, as the production of LED lighting is energy-intensive.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the 853951 industry are LED light sources and modules, which are then incorporated into a wide range of lighting products. These outputs are consumed by various other industries, such as 851210 Lamps and lighting fittings, 940510 Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, and 940520 Electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing lamps. The energy-efficient and long-lasting nature of LED lighting makes it a popular choice for both residential and commercial applications, contributing to the industry's growing importance in the global shift towards sustainable energy solutions.

Revisions to 853951

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 853951. The most recent 1 version of this code (853951) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 853951.

Family tree for lamps; light-emitting diode (led) light sources, light-emitting diode (led) modules

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/85'>85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8539'>8539: Lamps; electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, arc lamps, light-emitting diode (LED) light sources</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853951'>853951: Lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) modules</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853910'>853910: Lamps; sealed beam units</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853921'>853921: Lamps; filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), tungsten halogen</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853922'>853922: Lamps; filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), of a power not exceeding 200W and for a voltage exceeding 100 volts, other than tungsten halogen</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853929'>853929: Lamps; filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), n.e.c. in item no. 8539.2</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853931'>853931: Lamps; discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathode</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853932'>853932: Lamps; discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), mercury or sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853939'>853939: Lamps; discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853941'>853941: Lamps; arc-lamps</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853949'>853949: Lamps; ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, (excluding arc-lamps)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853952'>853952: Lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/853990'>853990: Lamps; parts of the lamps of heading no. 8539</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight