Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, plasma and vacuum arc furnaces
HS v2022 Code: 851432
About furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, plasma and vacuum arc furnaces
HS code 851432 covers a range of electric furnaces and ovens used in industrial and laboratory settings. These specialized heating appliances play a crucial role in various manufacturing processes, enabling precise temperature control and efficient energy utilization. As a key component of many industrial operations, the products under this code contribute significantly to the overall productivity and efficiency of the broader economy.
Production process
Electric furnaces and ovens classified under HS code 851432 are typically manufactured using advanced engineering techniques. The production process often involves the careful assembly of various components, including heating elements, insulation materials, temperature control systems, and structural elements. Depending on the specific application, these furnaces and ovens may be designed to operate at high temperatures, maintain uniform heat distribution, or accommodate unique process requirements.
Production inputs
The production of electric furnaces and ovens under HS code 851432 relies on a range of inputs, including high-quality electrical components, refractory materials, and specialized manufacturing equipment. Manufacturers may source components such as heating elements, thermocouples, and control systems from specialized suppliers. Additionally, the production process may require access to advanced metalworking tools, precision fabrication equipment, and testing facilities to ensure the quality and performance of the final products.
Production outputs
Electric furnaces and ovens classified under HS code 851432 are primarily used in industrial and laboratory settings, where precise temperature control and efficient heating are essential. These products may find applications in various industries, including 841780 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment for heat treatment, 841950 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment for drying, and 851410 Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use for specialized heating processes. The outputs of this industry contribute to the overall efficiency and productivity of these downstream industries.
Revisions to 851432
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 851432. The most recent 1 version of this code (851432) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 851432.
Family tree for furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, plasma and vacuum arc furnaces
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/85'>85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8514'>8514: Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851432'>851432: Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, plasma and vacuum arc furnaces</a>"]
B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851411'>851411: Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated; hot isostatic presses</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851419'>851419: Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated; other than hot isostatic presses, for the manufacture of semiconductor devices on semiconductor wafers</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851420'>851420: Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, functioning by induction or dielectric loss</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851431'>851431: Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, electron beam furnaces</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851439'>851439: Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, other than electron beam, plasma or vacuum arc furnaces</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851440'>851440: Heating equipment; for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, industrial or laboratory, other than furnaces and ovens</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851490'>851490: Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment; parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514</a>"]
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class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class C highlight
%% class A level1
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%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
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