Lathes; for removing metal, horizontal, other than numerically controlled

HS code 845819 covers horizontal lathes used for the removal of metal, excluding those that are numerically controlled. These lathes play a crucial role in the metalworking industry, enabling the precise shaping and finishing of a wide range of metal components and parts. As a key piece of machinery in the manufacturing process, horizontal lathes are essential for the production of everything from automotive parts to industrial machinery, making them an integral part of the broader economy.

Horizontal lathes operate by rotating a workpiece at high speeds while a cutting tool is used to remove material from the surface. This process allows for the creation of cylindrical parts, as well as more complex shapes through the use of additional tools and attachments. The workpiece is typically held in place by a chuck or faceplate, and the cutting tool is precisely controlled to ensure the desired dimensions and finish are achieved.

The primary inputs for the production of horizontal lathes include high-quality steel for the machine's frame and components, as well as specialized cutting tools, bearings, and other mechanical parts. Additionally, these lathes require a reliable power source, such as electric motors, to drive the rotation of the workpiece. Skilled operators and technicians are also essential for the proper setup, operation, and maintenance of these machines.

Horizontal lathes produce a wide range of metal components and parts that are used in various industries, including 842119 Machinery for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material, 848180 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, and 848310 (Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks). These parts are often further processed or assembled into larger products, making horizontal lathes an essential part of the manufacturing supply chain.