Machinery; parts of those for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skin or leather, other than sewing machines

HS code 845390 covers a diverse range of machinery and equipment used in the leather and footwear industries. These specialized machines play a crucial role in the preparation, tanning, and processing of hides, skins, and leather, as well as the manufacturing and repair of various leather products, including footwear. This industry is an integral part of the broader manufacturing and textile sectors, providing essential components and services to support the production of a wide range of consumer and industrial goods.

The machinery and equipment classified under HS code 845390 utilize a variety of production techniques to prepare, tan, and work with hides, skins, and leather. This may include processes such as dehairing, liming, tanning, dyeing, and finishing, as well as specialized operations for the manufacture and repair of leather goods and footwear. These machines often incorporate advanced technologies and automation to improve efficiency, quality, and consistency in the leather production and processing workflow.

The key inputs for the machinery and equipment under HS code 845390 include raw materials such as hides, skins, and leather, as well as various chemicals, dyes, and other consumables used in the tanning and finishing processes. Additionally, these machines require specialized components, such as cutting blades, rollers, and other mechanical parts, as well as electrical and control systems to ensure their proper functioning. The production of these machines also relies on skilled labor, engineering expertise, and access to a robust supply chain of supporting industries.

The primary outputs of the machinery and equipment classified under HS code 845390 are the processed hides, skins, and leather, as well as the finished leather goods and footwear. These outputs are then consumed by a wide range of industries, including 640320 Footwear; with outer soles and uppers of leather, 420100 (Saddlery and harness; for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddlebags, dog coats and the like)), and 420500 Leather or composition leather articles; other than saddlery and harness, among others. The machinery and equipment themselves may also be exported as capital goods to support the growth and development of leather and footwear industries worldwide.