Milking machines

HS v2022 Code: 843410

About milking machines

HS code 843410 covers milking machines, a critical component of the dairy industry. Milking machines automate the process of extracting milk from cows, enabling large-scale dairy production to meet the growing global demand for dairy products. This industry plays a vital role in the agricultural sector, contributing to food security and economic development worldwide.

Production process

Milking machines typically consist of a vacuum pump, pulsator, and a set of teat cups that attach to the cow's udder. The vacuum pump creates a pulsating suction that mimics the natural sucking motion of a calf, while the pulsator controls the rhythm of the milking process. The teat cups are designed to gently and efficiently extract the milk, which is then collected in a storage tank.

Production inputs

The production of milking machines requires a range of inputs, including metal components for the frame and housing, rubber or silicone for the teat cups, and electrical components for the vacuum pump and pulsator. Manufacturers also rely on specialized engineering and design expertise to ensure the machines are safe, efficient, and comfortable for the cows. Additionally, the industry may consume outputs from 842123 Machinery for filling, closing, sealing, or labeling bottles, cans, boxes, bags or other containers and 842129 Machinery for aerating beverages.

Production outputs

Milking machines are the primary output of this industry, which are then sold to dairy farms and other livestock operations. The machines enable the efficient and hygienic extraction of milk, which can then be processed into a wide range of dairy products, such as 040110 Milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, 040120 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, and 040500 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads.

Revisions to 843410

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 843410. The most recent 1 version of this code (843410) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 843410.

Older versions

Family tree for milking machines

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/84'>84: Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8434'>8434: Milking machines and dairy machinery</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/843410'>843410: Milking machines</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/843420'>843420: Dairy machinery</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/843490'>843490: Milking machines and dairy machinery; parts thereof</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight