Stoppers; caps and lids, of base metal

HS code 830990 covers a diverse range of metal stoppers, caps, and lids used across various industries. These products play a crucial role in packaging, sealing, and protecting a wide array of goods, from food and beverages to industrial chemicals and pharmaceuticals. As a vital component of the global supply chain, the 830990 industry is integral to the efficient movement and safeguarding of countless products that sustain modern economies and societies.

The production of stoppers, caps, and lids under HS code 830990 typically involves a combination of metalworking techniques, such as stamping, pressing, and casting. Manufacturers may use a variety of base metals, including steel, aluminum, and brass, depending on the specific application and required properties. Advanced automation and precision engineering are often employed to ensure consistent quality and high-volume output to meet the demands of diverse end-users.

The main inputs required for the 830990 industry include raw metal materials, specialized machinery for metalworking, and various finishing processes like plating, coating, or printing. Manufacturers may also rely on molds, dies, and other tooling to shape the metal components. Additionally, the industry may consume a range of auxiliary materials, such as sealants, gaskets, and adhesives, to enhance the functionality and performance of the final products.

The primary outputs of the 830990 industry are metal stoppers, caps, and lids used for a wide variety of applications. These products may be consumed by industries such as 220000 Beverages, spirits and vinegar, 300000 Pharmaceutical products, 310000 Fertilizers, and 390000 Plastics and articles thereof, among others. The versatility of these metal closures allows them to be integrated into packaging solutions across numerous sectors, contributing to the efficient and secure distribution of goods worldwide.