Zinc; waste and scrap

HS code 7902 covers zinc, including waste and scrap. Zinc is a versatile metal with a wide range of industrial applications, making it an important commodity in the global economy. It is used in the production of galvanized steel, brass, and various alloys, as well as in the manufacture of die-cast products, batteries, and chemical compounds. The zinc industry plays a crucial role in supporting industries such as construction, automotive, and infrastructure development.

Zinc is primarily produced through the smelting of zinc ore, which involves the extraction and purification of the metal from its naturally occurring mineral deposits. The main production techniques include roasting, leaching, and electrolysis to separate and refine the zinc. Recycling of zinc waste and scrap is also an important source of supply, as it allows for the recovery and reuse of this valuable material.

The key inputs required for the zinc industry include zinc ore, coal, and electricity for the smelting and refining processes. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment and machinery, such as furnaces, electrolytic cells, and casting equipment, to efficiently extract and process the zinc. The availability and cost of these raw materials and resources can significantly impact the overall production and profitability of the zinc industry.

The primary output of HS code 7902 is refined zinc metal, which is then used as an input for a wide range of downstream industries. Zinc is commonly used in the production of 7907 Zinc articles, n.e.s., 7907 Zinc dust, and 7907 Zinc powders. Additionally, zinc waste and scrap can be recycled and reused in the production of new zinc products, contributing to the circular economy.