Aluminium; unwrought, alloys

HS code 760120 covers the import and export of unwrought aluminium alloys. Aluminium is a versatile and widely used metal, known for its lightweight, corrosion resistance, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. The aluminium alloy industry plays a crucial role in various sectors, including construction, transportation, packaging, and electronics, making it an integral part of the global economy.

The production of aluminium alloys typically involves smelting aluminium oxide (alumina) extracted from bauxite ore. The molten aluminium is then alloyed with small amounts of other metals, such as copper, silicon, magnesium, or zinc, to enhance its mechanical properties and performance characteristics. The alloyed metal is then cast into ingots, billets, or other shapes for further processing and fabrication.

The main inputs required for the aluminium alloy industry include bauxite ore, which is the primary source of alumina, as well as various alloying elements like copper, silicon, magnesium, and zinc. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment and machinery for smelting, casting, and other processing operations. Energy, in the form of electricity or natural gas, is also a significant input for the energy-intensive aluminium smelting process.

The primary output of HS code 760120 is unwrought aluminium alloys, which can be further processed and fabricated into a wide range of products. These aluminium alloy products may be used in the manufacture of 760410 Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles, 760511 Aluminium; wire, not alloyed, 760521 Aluminium; wire, alloyed, and 760711 Aluminium; foil, not backed, rolled but not further worked, among other aluminium-based goods.