Copper; tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))

HS code 741129 covers the import and export of copper tubes and pipes made from copper alloys, excluding those made from copper-zinc, copper-nickel, or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys. This industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, providing essential components for a wide range of industries, including construction, plumbing, and manufacturing. The demand for these products is driven by factors such as infrastructure development, urbanization, and the need for efficient and durable piping systems.

The production of copper tubes and pipes under HS code 741129 typically involves a multi-step process. First, the copper alloy is melted and cast into billets or ingots. These are then heated and extruded or drawn through a die to create the desired tube or pipe shape. Depending on the specific application, the tubes may undergo additional processes such as annealing, cutting, or threading to meet customer specifications.

The main inputs required for the production of copper tubes and pipes under HS code 741129 include copper alloy raw materials, such as copper, zinc, nickel, and other alloying elements. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment, such as extrusion presses, drawing machines, and cutting tools. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also essential for the melting, heating, and shaping processes.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 741129 is copper tubes and pipes made from copper alloys, excluding those made from copper-zinc, copper-nickel, or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys. These products are widely used in various applications, including 442120 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment, 332996 Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing, and 332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product manufacturing.