Copper; bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper

HS code 740710 covers the import and export of refined copper bars, rods, and profiles. This industry is a critical component of the global metals and mining sector, providing essential raw materials for a wide range of downstream industries. Refined copper is highly valued for its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and malleability, making it a versatile material used in applications ranging from construction and electronics to transportation and renewable energy.

The production of refined copper bars, rods, and profiles typically involves several key steps. First, copper ore is extracted from mines and then processed through smelting and refining to produce pure copper metal. The refined copper is then cast into billets or ingots, which are subsequently hot-rolled or extruded into the desired shapes and sizes of bars, rods, and profiles.

The main inputs required for the production of refined copper bars, rods, and profiles include copper ore, energy (such as electricity or natural gas for smelting and refining), and specialized machinery for casting, rolling, and extrusion. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in metallurgy, engineering, and manufacturing processes.

The primary outputs of HS code 740710 are refined copper bars, rods, and profiles, which are then consumed by a variety of downstream industries. These include the 741110 Copper; wire of refined copper industry, the 741420 Copper; cloth, grill and netting, of wire industry, and the 853710 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases for electric control or the distribution of electricity industry, among others.