Iron (excluding cast) or steel; table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, enamelled

HS code 732394 covers a diverse range of enamelled iron or steel household articles, including tableware, kitchenware, and other domestic items. This industry plays a vital role in the global supply chain, providing essential products for households and commercial establishments worldwide. As a key component of the broader metal manufacturing sector, the 732394 industry contributes significantly to the overall economy, supporting employment and economic growth in many countries.

The production of enamelled iron or steel household articles typically involves several key steps. First, the base metal components are formed through processes such as stamping, pressing, or casting. These raw pieces are then thoroughly cleaned and prepared for the enamelling process. The enamelling stage involves the application of a thin, vitreous coating to the metal surface, which is then fired at high temperatures to fuse the enamel to the base. Finally, the enamelled pieces may undergo additional finishing steps, such as polishing or the addition of handles or other functional elements, before being packaged and distributed.

The 732394 industry relies on a range of raw materials and resources. Primary inputs include iron or steel, which are the base metals used for the household articles. Enamel coatings, in various colors and formulations, are another essential input. Additionally, the industry requires specialized machinery and equipment for metal forming, enamelling, and finishing processes. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also necessary for the high-temperature enamelling stage. The availability and cost of these key inputs can significantly impact the overall competitiveness and profitability of the 732394 industry.

The primary outputs of the 732394 industry are a diverse range of enamelled iron or steel household articles, including tableware (e.g., plates, bowls, cups), kitchenware (e.g., pots, pans, bakeware), and other domestic items (e.g., vases, decorative pieces). These products are widely consumed by households, as well as commercial establishments such as restaurants, hotels, and catering services. The 732394 industry's outputs may also be used as inputs for other related industries, such as 732395 (Iron (excluding cast) or steel; table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, not enamelled), which covers non-enamelled iron or steel household articles.