Stones; rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set

HS v2022 Code: 710391

About stones; rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set

HS code 710391 covers the trade of worked rubies, sapphires, and emeralds that are not strung, mounted, or set. These precious gemstones are highly valued for their rarity, beauty, and use in fine jewelry and other luxury goods. The global trade in these worked stones is an important component of the broader 2806 Precious Stones and Metals industry, which plays a significant role in the international economy.

Production process

The production of worked rubies, sapphires, and emeralds typically involves several key steps. First, the rough stones are mined and extracted from the earth. They are then carefully cut and polished using specialized tools and techniques to enhance their natural brilliance and clarity. This process of 'working' the stones is a skilled craft that requires precision and expertise to ensure the final product meets the high standards of the jewelry and luxury goods markets.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for the production of worked rubies, sapphires, and emeralds are the raw, uncut gemstones themselves. These are sourced from mining operations around the world, with major producers including 2806 Precious Stones and Metals such as Colombia, Brazil, and Australia. In addition to the raw materials, the industry also relies on specialized cutting and polishing equipment, as well as skilled labor to perform these intricate tasks.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 710391 is worked, unset rubies, sapphires, and emeralds. These stones are then typically consumed by the 2806 Precious Stones and Metals industry, where they are used in the manufacture of high-end jewelry, watches, and other luxury goods. The worked stones may also be traded internationally for use in various decorative and industrial applications.

Revisions to 710391

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 710391. The most recent 1 version of this code (710391) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 710391.

Family tree for stones; rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/71'>71: Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7103'>7103: Precious (excluding diamond) and semi-precious stone; worked, graded, not strung, mounted, set; ungraded precious (excluding diamond) and semi-precious stone, temporarily strung for convenience of transport</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/710391'>710391: Stones; rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/710310'>710310: Stones; precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/710399'>710399: Stones; precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, (other than rubies, sapphires and emeralds), worked other than simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set</a>"]

    

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