Ceramic wares; pots, jars and similar articles of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods and ceramic troughs, tubs and similar receptacles used in agriculture

HS code 690990 covers a diverse range of ceramic products used for the storage, transportation, and packaging of goods. These items play a crucial role in various industries, from agriculture to manufacturing, serving as essential containers and receptacles. This industry's importance extends beyond its direct applications, as it supports the efficient movement and distribution of a wide array of products throughout the global economy.

The production of ceramic wares under HS code 690990 typically involves a multi-step process. It begins with the selection and preparation of raw materials, such as clay, minerals, and various additives. These materials are then mixed, shaped, and molded into the desired forms using techniques like slip casting, extrusion, or hand-building. The shaped pieces undergo drying and firing at high temperatures to achieve the desired strength, durability, and aesthetic properties. Finally, the finished products may undergo additional finishing processes, such as glazing or decorative embellishments, to enhance their functionality and visual appeal.

The main inputs required for the production of ceramic wares under HS code 690990 include clay, minerals, and various additives such as feldspar, silica, and fluxing agents. Specialized equipment, such as kilns, molds, and shaping tools, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled labor, including ceramic artists, technicians, and engineers, to ensure the quality and consistency of the final products.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 690990 are a diverse range of ceramic containers, including pots, jars, troughs, tubs, and other receptacles. These products are widely used in various sectors, such as 010000 Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing, 230000 Food, Beverages, and Tobacco, and 420000 Textiles, Apparel, and Leather, where they serve as essential packaging and storage solutions. The outputs of this industry may also be consumed by other related HS codes, such as 691010 Ceramic sinks, washbasins, washbasin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures, 691200 Ceramic tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles, and 691310 Statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles, among others.