Ceramic chimney-pots, cowls, chimney liners, architectural ornaments and other constructional goods (excluding roofing tiles)

HS code 690590 covers a range of ceramic construction materials, including chimney-pots, cowls, chimney liners, and architectural ornaments. These products play a crucial role in the building and construction industry, ensuring the proper ventilation and aesthetic appeal of various structures. As a key component of many construction projects, the 690590 industry is closely tied to the broader economic trends that drive demand for new buildings and renovations.

The production of ceramic construction goods under HS code 690590 typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw materials such as clay, feldspar, and quartz are carefully selected and mixed. The mixture is then shaped using techniques like molding, extrusion, or pressing, depending on the specific product. Next, the shaped pieces undergo drying and firing in high-temperature kilns to achieve the desired hardness and durability. Finally, the finished products may undergo additional finishing processes, such as glazing or decorative detailing, before being packaged and distributed.

The main inputs required for the 690590 industry include clay, feldspar, quartz, and other ceramic raw materials. Specialized machinery, such as molding equipment, kilns, and finishing tools, are also essential for the production process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating the equipment and ensuring the quality of the final products.

The primary outputs of the 690590 industry are ceramic chimney-pots, cowls, chimney liners, architectural ornaments, and other constructional goods (excluding roofing tiles). These products are primarily consumed by the 441000 Construction of buildings and 432000 Specialized construction activities industries, as they are integral components of various building and construction projects.