Stone; setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone (except slate)

HS code 680100 covers a diverse range of natural stone products, including setts, curbstones, and flagstones. These materials play a vital role in construction, infrastructure, and landscaping projects worldwide. The global demand for natural stone products has grown steadily in recent years, driven by factors such as urbanization, infrastructure development, and the increasing popularity of sustainable building materials. This industry is an important contributor to the broader economy, providing raw materials for a wide range of downstream industries.

The production of natural stone products under HS code 680100 typically involves several key steps. First, the raw stone is extracted from quarries or mines using heavy machinery and explosives. The extracted blocks are then transported to processing facilities, where they are cut, shaped, and polished using specialized equipment such as saws, grinders, and polishers. The final products are then sorted, graded, and packaged for distribution to various end-users.

The main inputs required for the production of natural stone products under HS code 680100 include the raw stone material, which is typically sourced from quarries or mines. Additionally, the industry relies on a range of machinery and equipment, such as excavators, cranes, saws, and polishers, as well as energy sources (e.g., electricity, fuel) and skilled labor to operate the production processes.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 680100 are setts, curbstones, and flagstones made from natural stone (excluding slate). These products are widely used in construction, infrastructure, and landscaping projects, and are often consumed by industries such as 441800 Construction work, 682000 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products, and 811000 Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment.