Fabrics; terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics, of cotton, whether bleached or unbleached, excluding narrow fabrics of heading no. 5806

HS code 580210 covers a crucial segment of the textile industry - the production of terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics made from cotton. These fabrics are widely used in the manufacturing of towels, bathrobes, and other absorbent textile products. They play a vital role in the global textile supply chain, catering to the needs of both domestic and commercial consumers across various industries.

The production of terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics involves a specialized weaving process. The key steps include preparing the cotton yarns, setting up the weaving loom, and weaving the fabric with a looped or pile surface. The weft yarns are typically thicker and more tightly woven than the warp yarns, creating the characteristic terry texture. After weaving, the fabrics may undergo additional finishing processes, such as bleaching, dyeing, or printing, to meet specific customer requirements.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 580210 fabrics include high-quality cotton fibers, specialized weaving machinery, and various chemicals and dyes for finishing processes. Cotton is the primary raw material, and its quality, length, and strength are crucial factors in determining the final fabric characteristics. Weaving machines, such as shuttle looms or rapier looms, are essential for the production of these terry fabrics. Additionally, various chemicals, such as bleaching agents, dyes, and finishing agents, are used to enhance the fabric's appearance, durability, and absorbency.

The primary output of HS code 580210 is terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics, which are then used in the production of a wide range of textile products, including towels, bathrobes, and other absorbent items. These fabrics may be further processed and incorporated into the manufacturing of 630210 Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen and 630260 Toilet linen and kitchen linen, of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cotton, among other related HS codes.