Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated

HS v2022 Code: 5603

Chapter	Heading	Sub-heading
56	03	n/a

Code	5603
Version	HS v2022
Hierarchy Level	4
Datasource	WCO
Chapter	56

Ancestor Codes: Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof

This Code: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated

Child Codes: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing not more than 25g/m2); Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2); Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 70g/m2 but not more than 150g/m2); Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 150g/m2); Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 150g/m2); Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing not more than 25g/m2); Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 70g/m2 but not more than 150g/m2); Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)

Sibling Codes (Nearest 5): Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof; textile fibres, not exceeding 5 mm in length (flock), textile dust and mill neps; Felt; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated; Rubber thread and cord, textile covered; textile yarn and strip and the like of heading no. 5404, 5405; impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics; Yarn; metallised, whether or not gimped, of textile yarn, or strip or the like of heading no. 5404 or 5405, combined with metal in the form of thread, strip or powder or covered with metal; Yarn and strip and the like of heading no. 5404 or 5405, gimped (other than those of heading no. 5606 and gimped horsehair yarn); chenille yarn (including flock chenille yarn); loop wale-yarn

About nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated

HS code 5603 covers a diverse range of nonwoven materials, which are fabrics produced by bonding or interlocking fibers, rather than traditional weaving or knitting. These materials have a wide array of applications, from personal care products to industrial textiles, and play a crucial role in various sectors of the global economy. Nonwovens are valued for their unique properties, such as high strength, durability, and versatility, making them an essential component in many manufacturing and consumer goods.

Production process

The production of nonwoven materials under HS code 5603 typically involves several key steps. The process often begins with the preparation of the raw materials, which may include natural or synthetic fibers. These fibers are then laid out in a random or oriented pattern, and bonded together using various techniques, such as mechanical, thermal, or chemical bonding. The resulting nonwoven fabric can then be further processed, such as by impregnation, coating, or lamination, to enhance its properties and meet specific end-use requirements.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of nonwoven materials under HS code 5603 include a variety of natural and synthetic fibers, such as 5501 Synthetic filament tow, 5503 Synthetic staple fibers, and 5201 Cotton. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment, such as web-forming, bonding, and finishing systems, as well as various chemicals and additives used for impregnation, coating, or lamination.

Production outputs

Nonwoven materials produced under HS code 5603 have a wide range of applications and are consumed by various other industries. These outputs may include products used in 5601 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, 5602 Felt, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, 5604 Rubber thread and cord, textile covered; textile yarn, and strip and the like of heading 5404 or 5405, impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics, and 5607 Twine, cordage, ropes and cables, whether or not plaited or braided and whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics.

Family tree for nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/56'>56: Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5603'>5603: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5601'>5601: Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof; textile fibres, not exceeding 5 mm in length (flock), textile dust and mill neps</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5602'>5602: Felt; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5604'>5604: Rubber thread and cord, textile covered; textile yarn and strip and the like of heading no. 5404, 5405; impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5605'>5605: Yarn; metallised, whether or not gimped, of textile yarn, or strip or the like of heading no. 5404 or 5405, combined with metal in the form of thread, strip or powder or covered with metal</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5606'>5606: Yarn and strip and the like of heading no. 5404 or 5405, gimped (other than those of heading no. 5606 and gimped horsehair yarn); chenille yarn (including flock chenille yarn); loop wale-yarn</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5607'>5607: Twine, cordage, ropes and cables, whether or not plaited or braided; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5608'>5608: Twine, cordage or rope; knotted netting, made up fishing nets and other made up nets, of textile materials</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/5609'>5609: Articles of yarn, strip or the like of heading no. 5404 or 5405; twine, cordage, rope or cables n.e.c. or included</a>"]

    B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/560311'>560311: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing not more than 25g/m2)</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/560312'>560312: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/560313'>560313: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 70g/m2 but not more than 150g/m2)</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/560314'>560314: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 150g/m2)</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/560391'>560391: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing not more than 25g/m2)</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/560392'>560392: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/560393'>560393: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 70g/m2 but not more than 150g/m2)</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/560394'>560394: Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 150g/m2)</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6
class Q level6
class R level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight