Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, put up for retail sale

HS code 520710 covers cotton yarn containing 85% or more cotton by weight, put up for retail sale. This industry is a crucial component of the global textile and apparel supply chain, providing the raw material for a wide range of consumer and industrial products. Cotton yarn production is a labor-intensive process that has been a mainstay of many developing economies, contributing significantly to employment and economic growth.

The production of cotton yarn under HS code 520710 involves several key steps. First, raw cotton fibers are harvested, cleaned, and sorted by quality. The fibers are then spun into continuous yarn using specialized machinery such as spinning frames and roving machines. The yarn may undergo additional processing, such as dyeing, bleaching, or mercerization, to impart desired properties. Finally, the finished yarn is wound onto spools or packages and prepared for retail sale.

The main inputs required for the production of cotton yarn under HS code 520710 include raw cotton fibers, which are the primary raw material. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment, such as spinning frames, roving machines, and winding machines. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also essential for powering the production facilities. Labor, both skilled and unskilled, is another critical input for this labor-intensive industry.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 520710 is cotton yarn, which is then consumed by various downstream industries. This yarn may be used in the production of 520921 woven fabrics of cotton, 520931 cotton fabrics for the apparel industry, or 630231 cotton bed linen, among other textile and apparel products. The industry's output plays a vital role in meeting the global demand for cotton-based textiles and garments.