Cotton; carded or combed

HS code 520300 covers cotton that has been carded or combed, a crucial step in the textile manufacturing process. This industry plays a vital role in the global economy, providing the raw material for a wide range of textile products, from clothing and home furnishings to industrial applications. The demand for high-quality, processed cotton remains strong, driven by the growing global population and the increasing purchasing power of consumers in emerging markets.

The production of carded or combed cotton involves several key steps. First, raw cotton is cleaned and separated into individual fibers through a process called carding. The carded cotton is then passed through a series of rollers and combs, which align the fibers and remove any remaining impurities. This process results in a continuous, uniform strand of cotton known as a sliver, which can then be spun into yarn for further textile manufacturing.

The main inputs required for the production of carded or combed cotton include raw cotton, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for the carding and combing processes. Cotton farmers and producers of 520100 Cotton; not carded or combed are the primary suppliers of the raw material. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to operate the machinery and ensure the quality of the final product.

The primary output of the HS code 520300 industry is carded or combed cotton, which is then used as an input for 5205 Cotton yarn and 5206 Cotton yarn; containing less than 85% by weight of cotton. These cotton yarns are further processed into a wide range of textile products, including clothing, home textiles, and industrial applications. The carded or combed cotton produced under this code is an essential component in the global textile supply chain.