Cotton; not carded or combed

HS code 520100 covers raw, unprocessed cotton that has not undergone carding or combing. Cotton is a vital natural fiber that is widely used in the textile industry, as well as in various other applications such as medical products, personal care items, and industrial materials. As a major agricultural commodity, the production and trade of cotton play a significant role in the global economy, particularly in countries where cotton cultivation is a key economic activity.

The production of raw, unprocessed cotton (HS code 520100) involves several key steps. First, cotton is harvested from the cotton plant, either manually or mechanically. The harvested cotton is then cleaned, sorted, and graded based on factors such as fiber length, strength, and color. After this initial processing, the cotton is typically baled and stored or transported to textile mills or other processing facilities for further transformation.

The main inputs required for the production of raw, unprocessed cotton (HS code 520100) are land, water, and labor. Cotton cultivation requires suitable climatic conditions, such as warm temperatures and adequate rainfall. Additionally, farmers may use various agricultural inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, to optimize cotton yields. The production process also relies on specialized machinery and equipment for planting, harvesting, and initial processing of the cotton.

The primary output of HS code 520100 is raw, unprocessed cotton that can be further processed and transformed into a wide range of textile products. The cotton produced under this code may be consumed by industries that manufacture 520200 Cotton; carded or combed, 520300 Cotton; cotton waste, and various textile products classified under other HS codes, such as 5204 Cotton sewing thread, 5205 Cotton yarn, and 5206 Cotton yarn. The cotton may also be used in the production of medical supplies, personal care items, and industrial materials.