Yarn; of wool or of fine animal hair, containing less than 85% by weight of wool or fine animal hair, put up for retail sale

HS code 510990 covers yarn made from wool or fine animal hair, where the wool or fine animal hair content is less than 85% by weight. This type of yarn is commonly used in the production of various textile products, including clothing, accessories, and home furnishings. The yarn industry plays a crucial role in the global textile supply chain, providing essential raw materials for manufacturers and supporting the broader economy.

The production of yarn under HS code 510990 typically involves several key steps. First, the raw wool or fine animal hair is cleaned, sorted, and combed to remove impurities and align the fibers. The fibers are then spun into yarn using specialized machinery, such as spinning frames or ring spinning machines. The resulting yarn may undergo additional processing, such as dyeing or twisting, to achieve the desired characteristics before being packaged and distributed for retail sale.

The main inputs required for the production of yarn under HS code 510990 include raw wool or fine animal hair, as well as various chemicals and dyes used in the processing and finishing stages. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment, such as spinning frames, winding machines, and dyeing equipment. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also essential for powering the production facilities.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 510990 is yarn made from wool or fine animal hair, containing less than 85% of these materials by weight. This yarn is then consumed by various downstream industries, such as 520100 Wool, not carded or combed, 520300 Cotton, carded or combed, and 540700 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, which use it as a raw material for the production of a wide range of textile products, including clothing, home textiles, and industrial applications.