Hair; fine animal hair, not carded or combed, of kashmir (cashmere) goats

HS code 510211 covers the classification of fine animal hair, specifically from Kashmir (cashmere) goats, that has not been carded or combed. This industry is of significant importance in the global textile and apparel supply chain, as cashmere wool is highly prized for its softness, warmth, and luxurious qualities. The production and trade of cashmere products play a crucial role in the economies of several countries, particularly those with climates suitable for raising cashmere goats.

The production of cashmere wool involves a multi-step process. First, cashmere goats are carefully reared and their fine undercoat is harvested, typically through a process of combing or brushing. The raw cashmere fibers are then cleaned, sorted, and processed to remove any impurities or coarser hairs. Finally, the clean cashmere is spun into yarn, which can then be woven or knitted into a variety of high-end textile products, such as sweaters, scarves, and shawls.

The primary input for this industry is the fine undercoat hair from Kashmir (cashmere) goats. These goats are typically found in mountainous regions with cold climates, such as parts of China, Mongolia, and Central Asia. In addition to the raw cashmere, the production process requires specialized machinery and equipment for cleaning, sorting, and spinning the fibers. Skilled labor is also a crucial input, as the handling and processing of cashmere require significant expertise.

The main outputs of this industry are various cashmere textile products, including 510710 Yarn of cashmere, 510720 (Yarn of Kashmir (cashmere) goats, not put up for retail sale), and 611019 (Sweaters, pullovers, sweatshirts, waistcoats (vests) and similar articles, knitted or crocheted, of other fine animal hair). These high-quality cashmere products are in high demand globally, particularly in the luxury fashion and apparel markets.