Paper and paperboard; labels of all kinds, unprinted

HS code 482190 covers a diverse range of paper and paperboard products, including labels of all kinds that are unprinted. This industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing essential materials for packaging, labeling, and a wide array of commercial applications. The versatility and ubiquity of these products make them indispensable across various industries, from retail and logistics to manufacturing and healthcare.

The production of paper and paperboard products under HS code 482190 typically involves a multi-step process. This begins with the pulping of raw materials, such as wood, recycled paper, or other cellulose-based fibers, to create a pulp slurry. The pulp is then refined, bleached, and formed into sheets or rolls using specialized papermaking machinery. Depending on the specific product, additional finishing processes may be applied, such as coating, laminating, or die-cutting, to create the desired label or paperboard characteristics.

The primary inputs for the 482190 industry include wood pulp, recycled paper, and other cellulose-based raw materials. Manufacturers also rely on specialized machinery, such as papermaking machines, coating equipment, and die-cutting tools. Energy sources, such as electricity and natural gas, are essential for powering the production facilities, while chemicals like sizing agents, dyes, and adhesives are used to enhance the properties of the final products.

The main outputs of the 482190 industry are a diverse range of paper and paperboard products, including labels, tags, and other unprinted materials. These outputs are often consumed by industries such as 482110 Paper and paperboard; labels of all kinds, printed for the production of labeled products, 482020 Paper and paperboard; self-adhesive for the manufacture of self-adhesive labels, and 481190 Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, cut to size or shape for various packaging and labeling applications.