Paper and paperboard; letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards

HS code 481720 covers a diverse range of paper and paperboard products, including letter cards, plain postcards, and correspondence cards. These items are essential components of global communication and commerce, facilitating the exchange of information, correspondence, and personal messages. The paper and paperboard industry that produces these goods plays a vital role in the broader economy, supporting a wide range of industries and activities.

The production of paper and paperboard products under HS code 481720 typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw materials such as wood pulp, recycled paper, and various chemical additives are combined and processed into the desired paper or paperboard substrate. This may involve techniques like pulping, refining, and sheet formation. The resulting material is then cut, printed, and/or converted into the final products, such as letter cards, postcards, and correspondence cards, using specialized machinery and equipment.

The main inputs required for the production of goods under HS code 481720 include wood pulp, recycled paper, and various chemical additives like sizing agents, dyes, and coatings. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment for the pulping, sheet formation, printing, and conversion processes. Energy sources, such as electricity and natural gas, are also essential inputs for the manufacturing operations.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 481720 are letter cards, plain postcards, and correspondence cards. These products are widely used in a variety of applications, including personal communication, business correspondence, and marketing materials. The outputs of this industry may be consumed by 482110 Envelopes, 482020 Folders and file covers, and 482030 Cards, not punched, for punchcard machines, among other related industries.