Paper, cigarette; (other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm, or in booklets or tubes)

HS code 481390 covers the import and export of paper cigarettes, excluding those in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm or in booklets and tubes. This industry plays a crucial role in the global tobacco supply chain, providing the essential raw material for cigarette production. As countries continue to regulate and tax the tobacco industry, the trade in cigarette paper remains an important economic activity with implications for both producers and consumers.

The production of cigarette paper typically involves a multi-step process. First, wood pulp or other cellulose-based raw materials are processed and refined to create a thin, uniform paper stock. This paper is then cut, treated, and processed to meet specific requirements for tensile strength, porosity, and other characteristics essential for use in cigarette manufacturing. Advanced techniques such as watermarking and chemical treatments may also be employed to enhance the paper's properties and appearance.

The primary inputs for the cigarette paper industry include wood pulp, cellulose fibers, and various chemical additives used for processing and treatment. Specialized machinery, such as paper-making equipment and cutting/slitting machines, are also essential for the efficient production of cigarette paper. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating and maintaining the production equipment.

The primary output of HS code 481390 is cigarette paper, which is then consumed by the 240220 Cigarettes, containing tobacco and 240310 Smoking tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion industries. Cigarette paper may also be used in the production of 481410 Cigarette paper, in the form of booklets or tubes, which is covered under a separate HS code.