Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves, mittens and mitts)

HS code 401590 covers a diverse range of vulcanized rubber products, excluding hard rubber, that are used in the apparel and clothing accessories industry. This industry plays a vital role in the global economy, providing essential components for a wide range of consumer and industrial products. From rubber soles and heels to elastic waistbands and fasteners, the items classified under this code are integral to the manufacturing of various textile and leather goods.

The production of vulcanized rubber articles for apparel and clothing accessories typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw rubber materials are compounded with various additives, such as fillers, accelerators, and vulcanizing agents, to achieve the desired properties. The rubber compound is then shaped into the desired form, often through molding or extrusion techniques. Finally, the shaped rubber parts undergo vulcanization, a heat-based process that cross-links the polymer chains, enhancing the material's strength, elasticity, and durability.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 401590 items include natural and synthetic rubber, as well as a range of chemical additives and processing equipment. Manufacturers may also rely on textile fabrics, leather, and other materials to integrate the vulcanized rubber components into finished apparel and accessories. Additionally, specialized machinery, such as molding presses and extruders, are essential for shaping and forming the rubber parts.

The vulcanized rubber articles classified under HS code 401590 are primarily used as components in the manufacturing of various apparel and clothing accessories. These products may be incorporated into items such as 420310 Apparel and clothing accessories of leather or of composition leather, 640320 Footwear with outer soles and uppers of leather, and 620920 Babies' garments and clothing accessories, of cotton. The versatility of these rubber products allows them to be utilized across a wide range of textile and leather goods, contributing to the overall functionality and performance of the final products.