Photographic plates and film; exposed and developed, other than cinematographic film

HS v2022 Code: 3705

About photographic plates and film; exposed and developed, other than cinematographic film

HS code 3705 covers a critical component of the photography and imaging industry - photographic plates and film that have been exposed and developed. This industry plays a vital role in capturing, preserving, and sharing visual information across a wide range of applications, from scientific research and medical diagnostics to commercial and artistic endeavors. As an essential input for 3706 Cinematographic film, exposed and developed, the 3705 industry is closely linked to the broader visual media and entertainment sectors.

Production process

The production of photographic plates and film under HS code 3705 involves a multi-step process. First, the base material, typically made of plastic or glass, is coated with a light-sensitive emulsion. This emulsion is then exposed to light, capturing the desired image. The exposed material is then developed using chemical baths, which fix the image and make it permanent. Finally, the plates or film may undergo additional processing, such as cutting, mounting, or packaging, before being distributed for use.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the 3705 industry include the base materials (plastic or glass), light-sensitive emulsions, and various chemical solutions used in the development process. Specialized equipment, such as cameras, exposure units, and processing machinery, are also essential for the production of photographic plates and film. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating the equipment and managing the complex chemical processes involved.

Production outputs

The primary output of the 3705 industry is photographic plates and film that have been exposed and developed. These products are then used as inputs for a variety of downstream industries, including 3706 Cinematographic film, exposed and developed, 3707 Prepared photographic plates, film, paper, paperboard and textiles, exposed but not developed, and various scientific, medical, and commercial applications that require high-quality visual documentation and imaging.

Family tree for photographic plates and film; exposed and developed, other than cinematographic film

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/37'>37: Photographic or cinematographic goods</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/3705'>3705: Photographic plates and film; exposed and developed, other than cinematographic film</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/3701'>3701: Photographic plates and film in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles; instant print film in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, whether or not in packs</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/3702'>3702: Photographic film in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles; instant print film in rolls, sensitised, unexposed</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/3703'>3703: Photographic paper, paperboard and textiles; sensitised, unexposed</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/3704'>3704: Photographic plates, film, paper, paperboard and textiles, exposed but not developed</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/3706'>3706: Cinematographic film; exposed and developed, whether or not incorporating sound track or consisting only of sound track</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/3707'>3707: Chemical preparations for photographic uses (other than varnishes, glues, adhesives and similar preparations); unmixed products for photographic uses, put up in measured portions or for retail sale</a>"]

    B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/370500'>370500: Photographic plates and film; exposed and developed, other than cinematographic film</a>"]


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class C level4
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class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level6

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  %% class B highlight