Matches; other than pyrotechnic articles of heading no. 3604

HS code 3605 covers the classification of matches, a ubiquitous product that plays a vital role in various industries and daily life. Matches are an essential tool for igniting fires, lighting candles, and facilitating numerous other applications. This industry is a significant contributor to the global economy, providing a reliable source of ignition for a wide range of activities and sectors.

The production of matches typically involves a multi-step process. First, the wooden sticks or stems are prepared, often from softwood species. These sticks are then coated with a chemical compound, usually containing phosphorus, to create the ignitable head. The heads are then attached to the stems, and the matches are packaged for distribution. Automated machinery is often used to streamline the manufacturing process and ensure consistent quality.

The primary inputs for the match industry include wood for the stems, chemical compounds for the ignitable heads, and packaging materials. The wood used is typically sourced from sustainable forestry practices, ensuring a reliable supply of raw materials. The chemical compounds, such as phosphorus, are sourced from specialized chemical suppliers. Packaging materials, including boxes, cartons, and wrappers, are also essential inputs to protect the matches during transportation and storage.

The primary output of the match industry is, of course, matches themselves. These matches are then consumed by a wide range of industries and individuals for various purposes, such as 2710 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, 3402 (Organic surface-active agents (other than soap); surface-active preparations, washing preparations (including auxiliary washing preparations) and cleaning preparations, whether or not containing soap, other than those of heading 3401), and 3604 Fireworks, signalling flares, rain rockets, fog signals and other pyrotechnic articles. The match industry also produces related products, such as matchboxes and matchbook covers, which are classified under different HS codes.