Colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin, including dyeing extracts not animal black, whether or not chemically defined; preparations based on colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin

HS code 320300 covers a diverse range of colouring matter and dyeing extracts derived from natural, plant-based or animal-based sources. These natural colorants play a crucial role in various industries, including textiles, cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals, providing vibrant and sustainable alternatives to synthetic dyes. The global market for natural colorants is growing steadily, driven by increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly and health-conscious products.

The production of natural colorants under HS code 320300 typically involves the extraction and purification of pigments from various plant or animal sources. Common techniques include solvent extraction, steam distillation, and enzymatic processing. Depending on the desired properties, the extracted colorants may undergo further chemical or physical modifications to enhance their stability, solubility, or color intensity.

The main inputs required for the production of natural colorants under HS code 320300 include a variety of plant materials, such as flowers, leaves, roots, and fruits, as well as certain animal-derived sources like cochineal insects. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized extraction and processing equipment, as well as chemical reagents and solvents to facilitate the extraction and purification of the desired pigments.

The outputs of the industry covered by HS code 320300 include a wide range of natural colorants and dyeing extracts, which can be used in various applications. These outputs may be consumed by industries such as 540000 Textiles, 330000 Cosmetics and personal care, 210000 Food and beverage, and 300000 Pharmaceuticals, among others, as they seek to incorporate sustainable and natural alternatives to synthetic dyes and pigments.