Tanning substances; synthetic organic tanning substances

HS code 320210 covers synthetic organic tanning substances, which play a crucial role in the leather industry. These tanning agents are used to convert raw animal hides and skins into durable, supple leather products. The global demand for leather goods, driven by industries such as fashion, automotive, and furniture, has made the tanning substances market an important component of the broader international trade landscape.

The production of synthetic organic tanning substances typically involves a multi-step chemical process. This includes the synthesis of organic compounds, such as aromatic amines or phenols, which are then further modified and combined to create the desired tanning agents. The final products are often formulated as liquids, powders, or pastes to facilitate their application in the leather tanning process.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 320210 products include a range of organic chemicals, such as 290230 Aromatic monoamines and their derivatives, 290712 Phenols, and various other intermediates. Additionally, specialized equipment for chemical synthesis, mixing, and formulation is necessary to manufacture these tanning substances on an industrial scale.

The primary output of HS code 320210 is synthetic organic tanning substances, which are then consumed by the leather industry, represented by 410 Raw hides and skins and leather. These tanning agents are used to transform raw animal hides and skins into finished leather products, which can be further processed and incorporated into a wide range of consumer and industrial goods, including 420 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut.