Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidine and its salts

HS v2022 Code: 293332

About heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidine and its salts

HS code 293332 covers a group of heterocyclic organic compounds that contain an unfused pyridine ring, either hydrogenated or not, as well as piperidine and its salts. These compounds are widely used in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries, playing a crucial role in the production of various medications, pesticides, and other important products. As a key part of the broader organic chemicals sector, this industry contributes significantly to the global economy.

Production process

The production of compounds under HS code 293332 typically involves a range of chemical synthesis techniques, such as ring-forming reactions, hydrogenation, and salt formation. Manufacturers may use methods like condensation, addition, and substitution reactions to construct the desired heterocyclic structures, often relying on catalysts and carefully controlled reaction conditions to optimize yields and product purity.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 293332 compounds include various organic precursor chemicals, catalysts, solvents, and specialized equipment like reactors, distillation columns, and purification systems. Manufacturers may also need access to reliable supplies of energy, water, and other utilities to support their production processes.

Production outputs

The compounds covered by HS code 293332 are used as intermediates and building blocks in the synthesis of a wide range of pharmaceutical products, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Some of the key output products may include 300210 Medicaments, 380810 Insecticides, and 293339 (Other heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only), among others.

Revisions to 293332

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 293332. The most recent 1 version of this code (293332) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 293332.

Family tree for heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidine and its salts

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/29'>29: Organic chemicals</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2933'>2933: Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293332'>293332: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidine and its salts</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293311'>293311: Heterocyclic compounds; with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused pyrazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, phenazone (antipyrin) and its derivatives</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293319'>293319: Heterocyclic compounds; with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused pyrazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other than henazone (antipyrin) and its derivatives</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293321'>293321: Heterocyclic compounds; with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, hydantoin and its derivatives</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293329'>293329: Heterocyclic compounds; with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other than hydantoin and its derivatives</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293331'>293331: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, pyridine and its salts</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293333'>293333: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, alfentanil (INN), anileridine (INN), bezitramide (INN), bromazepam (INN), carfentanil (INN), difenoxin (INN), diphenoxylate (INN), dipipanone (INN)</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293334'>293334: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other fentanyls and their derivatives</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293335'>293335: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, 3-quinuclidinol</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293336'>293336: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, 4-anilino-N-phenethylpiperidine (ANPP)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293337'>293337: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, N-phenethyl-4-piperdone (NPP)</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293339'>293339: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, n.e.c. in 2933.3</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293341'>293341: Heterocyclic compounds; containing a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, not further fused, levorphanol (INN) and its salts</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293349'>293349: Heterocyclic compounds; containing a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, not further fused, other than levorphanol (INN) and its salts</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293352'>293352: Heterocyclic compounds; containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its salts</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293353'>293353: Allobarbital (INN), amobarbital (INN), barbital (INN), butalbital (INN), butobarbital, cyclobarbital (INN), methylphenobarbital (INN), pentobarbital (INN), phenobarbital (INN), secbutabarbital (INN), secobarbital (INN) and vinylbital (INN); salts thereof</a>"]
B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293354'>293354: Heterocyclic compounds; containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, other derivatives of malonylurea (barbituric acid) and salts thereof, n.e.c. in 2933.53</a>"]
B --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293355'>293355: Heterocyclic compounds; containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure; loprazolam (INN), mecloqualone (INN), methaqualone (INN), and zipeprol (INN); salts thereof</a>"]
B --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293359'>293359: Heterocyclic compounds; containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives, loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol, and salts thereof) n.e.c. in 2933.5</a>"]
B --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293361'>293361: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, melamine</a>"]
B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293369'>293369: Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, others excluding melamine</a>"]
B --> X["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293371'>293371: Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)</a>"]
B --> Y["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293372'>293372: Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; clobazam (INN) and methyprylon (INN)</a>"]
B --> Z["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293379'>293379: Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam) and clobazam (INN) and methyprylon (INN)</a>"]
B --> BA["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293391'>293391: Heterocyclic compounds; alprazolam (INN), camazepam (INN), chlordiazepoxide (INN), clonazepam (INN), clorazepate, delorazepam (INN), diazepam (INN), estazolam (INN), ethyl loflazepate (INN), fludiazepam (INN), flunitrazepam (INN), (cont)</a>"]
B --> BB["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293392'>293392: Heterocyclic compounds; azinphos-methyl (ISO)</a>"]
B --> BC["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/293399'>293399: Heterocyclic compounds; n.e.c. in headings no. 2933</a>"]

    

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    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6
class Q level6
class R level6
class S level6
class T level6
class U level6
class V level6
class W level6
class X level6
class Y level6
class Z level6
class BA level6
class BB level6
class BC level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
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  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
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