Nitrile-function compounds; 1-cyanoguanidine (dicyandiamide)

HS code 292620 covers nitrile-function compounds, including the important chemical 1-cyanoguanidine, also known as dicyandiamide. This class of organic compounds plays a vital role in various industries, from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to specialty chemicals and polymers. As a key building block, nitrile-function compounds are essential for the production of a wide range of essential products that support the global economy.

The production of nitrile-function compounds typically involves the reaction of organic compounds containing a nitrile group (-C≡N) with other reactants. Common methods include the addition of hydrogen cyanide to alkenes, the dehydration of amides, and the reaction of ammonia with carbon disulfide. For the specific compound 1-cyanoguanidine, the most common production technique is the reaction of cyanamide with guanidine.

The main inputs required for the production of nitrile-function compounds include organic precursors such as alkenes, amides, and cyanamide, as well as various reagents and catalysts. Specialized equipment, such as reactors, distillation columns, and purification systems, are also necessary to ensure the efficient and high-quality production of these chemicals. Additionally, access to a reliable supply of energy and utilities, such as water and steam, is crucial for the manufacturing process.

The outputs of HS code 292620 include a wide range of nitrile-function compounds, which are then used as intermediates or building blocks in the production of various downstream products. These may include 292690 Nitrile-function compounds, n.e.c., 293090 (Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only, n.e.c.), and 390950 Polyurethanes, in primary forms, among others. The versatility of nitrile-function compounds makes them valuable in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries.