Titanium ores and concentrates
HS v2022 Code: 2614
About titanium ores and concentrates
HS code 2614 covers titanium ores and concentrates, a vital raw material for the production of titanium metal and titanium dioxide. Titanium is a lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant metal with a wide range of industrial and commercial applications, making it an important commodity in the global economy. The titanium industry plays a crucial role in sectors such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and chemical processing, contributing to technological advancements and economic growth.
Production process
Titanium ores and concentrates are typically extracted from mineral deposits through mining operations. The primary production techniques involve crushing, screening, and beneficiation processes to concentrate the titanium content and remove impurities. This may include gravity separation, magnetic separation, or other methods to produce a high-grade titanium concentrate suitable for further processing.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the titanium ore and concentrate industry include mining equipment, energy sources (such as electricity and fuel), and various chemicals and reagents used in the beneficiation and concentration processes. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including geologists, mining engineers, and processing technicians, to ensure efficient and safe operations.
Production outputs
The primary output of the titanium ore and concentrate industry is a high-purity titanium concentrate, which is then used as a feedstock for the production of titanium metal and titanium dioxide 2823 Titanium oxides. Titanium metal is widely used in the 8401 Nuclear reactors, fuel elements, machinery, 8802 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof, and 7306 Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, among other industries. Titanium dioxide is a popular pigment used in 3206 Other colouring matter; preparations, 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations, and 3208 Paints and varnishes, contributing to a diverse range of end-use applications.
Family tree for titanium ores and concentrates
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/26'>26: Ores, slag and ash</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2614'>2614: Titanium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2601'>2601: Iron ores and concentrates; including roasted iron pyrites</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2602'>2602: Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2603'>2603: Copper ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2604'>2604: Nickel ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2605'>2605: Cobalt ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2606'>2606: Aluminium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2607'>2607: Lead ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2608'>2608: Zinc ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2609'>2609: Tin ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2610'>2610: Chromium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2611'>2611: Tungsten ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2612'>2612: Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2613'>2613: Molybdenum ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2615'>2615: Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2616'>2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2617'>2617: Ores and concentrates; n.e.c. in heading no. 2601</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2618'>2618: Granulated slag (slag sand) from the manufacture of iron or steel</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2619'>2619: Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2620'>2620: Slag, ash and residues; (not from the manufacture of iron or steel) containing metals, arsenic or their compounds</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2621'>2621: Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26; including seaweed ash (kelp) and ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste</a>"]
B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/261400'>261400: Titanium ores and concentrates</a>"]
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