Zinc ores and concentrates

HS code 260800 covers zinc ores and concentrates, which are essential raw materials for the production of zinc metal. Zinc is a versatile and widely used non-ferrous metal, with applications in galvanization, brass and bronze manufacturing, and various alloys. The zinc industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, supporting industries such as construction, automotive, and consumer goods.

Zinc ores and concentrates are typically produced through mining and mineral processing techniques. The primary steps involve extracting the zinc-bearing ore from the earth, crushing and grinding the ore, and then using various separation and concentration methods, such as flotation, to isolate the zinc-rich fraction. The resulting zinc concentrate is then further processed, often through smelting and refining, to produce pure zinc metal.

The main inputs required for the production of zinc ores and concentrates include the raw zinc-bearing ore, which is typically extracted from underground or open-pit mines. Additionally, the mining and mineral processing operations require specialized equipment, such as crushers, mills, and flotation cells, as well as energy sources, water, and various chemical reagents used in the concentration and separation processes.

The primary output of HS code 260800 is zinc concentrate, which is then further processed by 740100 Unwrought zinc producers to extract and refine the zinc metal. The zinc metal is then used in a wide range of applications, including galvanization, brass and bronze manufacturing, and the production of various alloys. Other related HS codes that may consume the output of 260800 include 790111 Unwrought zinc, not alloyed and 790112 Unwrought zinc alloys.