Lead ores and concentrates
HS v2022 Code: 2607
About lead ores and concentrates
HS code 2607 covers lead ores and concentrates, which are essential raw materials for the production of lead, a widely used metal in various industries. Lead is a dense, malleable, and corrosion-resistant metal that finds applications in the manufacturing of batteries, ammunition, radiation shielding, and various alloys. The lead ores and concentrates industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, providing the necessary feedstock for the downstream lead processing and manufacturing sectors.
Production process
The production of lead ores and concentrates typically involves mining, crushing, and beneficiation processes. Mining operations extract the lead-bearing ores from the earth's crust, which are then crushed and ground to liberate the lead minerals. Beneficiation techniques, such as flotation or gravity separation, are used to concentrate the lead content and remove impurities, resulting in a higher-grade lead concentrate that can be further processed into refined lead.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the lead ores and concentrates industry include mining equipment, such as excavators, crushers, and grinding mills, as well as reagents and chemicals used in the beneficiation process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including geologists, mining engineers, and plant operators, to ensure efficient and safe production.
Production outputs
The primary output of the lead ores and concentrates industry is the lead concentrate, which is then consumed by the 2804 Lead and articles thereof industry for the production of refined lead and lead-based products. These products find applications in various sectors, including the 8507 (Electric accumulators, incl. separators therefor, whether or not rectangular (incl. square)) industry, the 9306 Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles, and similar munitions of war and parts thereof; cartridges and other ammunition and projectiles and parts thereof, incl. shot and cartridge wads industry, and the 8401 (Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors; machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation) industry.
Family tree for lead ores and concentrates
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/26'>26: Ores, slag and ash</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2607'>2607: Lead ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2601'>2601: Iron ores and concentrates; including roasted iron pyrites</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2602'>2602: Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2603'>2603: Copper ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2604'>2604: Nickel ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2605'>2605: Cobalt ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2606'>2606: Aluminium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2608'>2608: Zinc ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2609'>2609: Tin ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2610'>2610: Chromium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2611'>2611: Tungsten ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2612'>2612: Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2613'>2613: Molybdenum ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2614'>2614: Titanium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2615'>2615: Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2616'>2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2617'>2617: Ores and concentrates; n.e.c. in heading no. 2601</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2618'>2618: Granulated slag (slag sand) from the manufacture of iron or steel</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2619'>2619: Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2620'>2620: Slag, ash and residues; (not from the manufacture of iron or steel) containing metals, arsenic or their compounds</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2621'>2621: Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26; including seaweed ash (kelp) and ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste</a>"]
B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/260700'>260700: Lead ores and concentrates</a>"]
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