Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated

HS code 251320 covers a range of natural abrasive materials, including emery, natural corundum, and natural garnet. These materials are widely used in various industries for their exceptional abrasive properties, making them essential components in the production of a diverse array of goods. The global demand for these natural abrasives continues to grow, driven by their applications in sectors such as manufacturing, construction, and automotive, underscoring their importance within the broader economy.

Natural abrasives covered under HS code 251320 are typically extracted from mineral deposits and then processed to meet specific industry requirements. The production process often involves mining, crushing, and grading the raw materials to ensure consistent quality and particle size. In some cases, heat treatment may be applied to enhance the abrasive properties of the materials.

The primary inputs for the production of natural abrasives under HS code 251320 are the raw mineral deposits, which are sourced from mining operations. Additionally, specialized equipment, such as crushing and sorting machinery, is required to process the raw materials into the desired forms. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also necessary for the various stages of production.

The natural abrasives produced under HS code 251320 are widely used as key ingredients in a variety of industries. These materials find applications in the manufacturing of abrasive tools, sandpapers, and polishing compounds, as well as in the construction and automotive sectors for surface preparation and finishing processes. Other industries that may consume the outputs of this industry include 282010 Aluminium oxide, 282020 Aluminium hydroxide, and 681320 Worked mica and articles of mica, including agglomerated or reconstituted mica, whether or not on a support of paper, paperboard or other materials.