Animal fats and oils and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, n.e.c. in chapter 15

HS code 150600 covers a diverse range of animal fats and oils, which are essential commodities in various industries. These products are derived from the fatty tissues of animals and play a crucial role in the production of food, cosmetics, lubricants, and other important goods. The global trade in animal fats and oils is a significant component of the broader agricultural and industrial sectors, contributing to economic growth and supporting livelihoods worldwide.

The production of animal fats and oils typically involves a multi-step process. First, the fatty tissues are collected from animals, such as cattle, sheep, or pigs. These raw materials are then subjected to rendering, a process that separates the fat from the protein and other components. The extracted fat is then refined, bleached, and deodorized to remove impurities and improve its quality and stability. Depending on the intended use, the refined fats and oils may undergo further processing, such as hydrogenation or fractionation, to modify their physical and chemical properties.

The main inputs required for the production of animal fats and oils include the raw fatty tissues from animals, as well as various processing equipment and facilities. Rendering plants, specialized machinery for refining and purifying the fats, and storage and transportation infrastructure are all essential components of this industry. Additionally, energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are needed to power the production processes.

The primary outputs of HS code 150600 are a wide range of animal fats and oils, including tallow, lard, and various specialty fats. These products are used as ingredients in the food industry, where they are incorporated into cooking oils, margarine, and other food products. They are also used in the production of soaps, cosmetics, and lubricants. The outputs of this industry may be further processed or consumed by other industries, such as 151710 Margarine and similar preparations, 340111 Soap and organic surface-active products and preparations for use as soap, in the form of bars, cakes, moulded pieces or shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, and 271019 Other oils, among others.